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41.
Atkinson CE Aliev AE Motherwell WB 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(8):1714-1723
A binding site optimisation protocol for the design of artificial enzymes based on "small molecule-small molecule" binding studies by diffusion NMR is presented. Since the reaction chosen was the hydrolysis of ester 1 ([4-(4-carboxy-1-oxobutyl)-aminobenzyl]-phenethyl ester), an analogous phosphonate ester 2 ([4-(4-carboxy-1-oxobutyl)-aminobenzyl]-phosphonic phenethyl ester) was selected as a suitable transition state analogue (TSA). The key objective of the NMR studies was to find a unit with functional groups capable of binding to the acidic sites of the TSA. Nine dipeptides, mainly with basic and hydroxyl groups, were used and their affinity to the TSA was studied by measuring the change in the diffusion coefficient, D(pep), upon binding by pulse field gradient NMR. The value of D(pep) at 298 K in D(2)O at pD 5, 7 and 10 was measured both in free solution, and mixtures containing one dipeptide and the TSA. As both components are low molecular weight species with M < 500, a TSA-to-dipeptide ratio of 10:1 was used to detect significant changes in D(pep). The results revealed that dipeptides with basic residues show higher affinity to the TSA than those with hydroxyl or aliphatic side chains in aqueous solutions. The dipeptide showing the most significant relative change in D(pep) was H-Arg-Arg-OH, and the binding constant was estimated to be 86 L M(-1) by measuring D(pep) at varying concentrations of the TSA. In addition, binding of the TSA to a new water-soluble polymer with a polyallylamine backbone and randomly distributed Arg-Arg binding sites was examined, and the binding constant was estimated to be > or =1500 L M(-1). As confirmed by further catalytic activity tests, polymers containing Arg-Arg as a binding site are capable of significant rate accelerations in the hydrolysis of ester 1. 相似文献
42.
E. S. Vostrov A. A. Novikov A. N. Maslivets Z. G. Aliev 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2007,43(2):224-227
2-Carboxyphenylamides of aroylacetic acids undergo cyclization when treated with dehydrating agents to give 2-[(Z)-2-aryl-2-hydroxy-1-ethenyl]-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones. Crystal and molecular structure of the latter phenyl derivative was studied by X-ray crystallography.
Original Russian Text ? E.S. Vostrov, A.A. Novikov, A.N. Maslivets, Z.G. Aliev, 2007, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii,
2007, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 232–235. 相似文献
43.
The effects of high-voltage pulsed discharge (HVPD) activation on the Raman spectra of saturated aqueous solutions of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4/H2O) in the range of the ν1(A) totally symmetric vibrations of the SO 4 2? anion and on the spectra of potassium thiocyanate KSCN/H2O in the region of the ν1(C≡N) vibrations of the SCN? anion have been studied. The temperature dependences of the width and frequency of the corresponding spectral lines have been investigated. 相似文献
44.
N. Yu. Lisovenko A. N. Maslivets Z. G. Aliev 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2004,40(7):1053-1057
Aroyl(quinoxalinyl)ketenes generated by thermolysis of 5-aryl-4-(3-arylquinoxalin-2-yl)-2,3-di-hydrofuran-2,3-diones act as dienes in [4 + 2]-cycloaddition at the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones to afford 2-substituted 6-aryl-5-(3-arylquinoxalin-2-yl)-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-ones. The structure of 5-(3-p-tolylquino-xalin-2-yl)-4H-1,3-dioxine-2-spiro-2'-adamantan-4-one was proved by X-ray analysis. 相似文献
45.
N. P. Porollo Z. G. Aliev G. I. Dzhardimalieva I. N. Ivleva I. E. Uflyand A. D. Pomogailo N. S. Ovanesyan 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(2):362-370
Acid and neutral CoII, CuII, NiII, ZnII, FeII, and FeIII maleates, fumarates, and itaconates were obtained and characterized. The methods for their synthesis were optimized, and the valence state and coordination of metals were studied. CoII and FeII hydrogen maleates, CoII maleate, and CoII fumarate were examined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The ligands based on unsaturated dicarboxylic acids can be mono-, bi-, and tetradentate, which results in the formation of acid salts, chain and three-dimensional coordination polymers, whose double bond is not involved in the coordination. The strong antiferromagnetic exchange (μelf=1.41 and 0.34 μB at 290 and 80 K, respectively) was detected in CuII itaconate. Based on the data of Mössbauer spectroscopy, the partial reduction of FeIII to FeII during the synthesis of FeIII maleate was shown to occur: δFe=0.43 and 1.27 mm s?1, ΔE Q=0.57 and 3.13 mm s?1 and Γ=0.37 and 0.28 mm s?1 atT=298 K for FeIII and FeII, respectively. 相似文献
46.
Z. G. Aliev L. O. Atovmyan S. S. Kataev V. V. Zalesov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(3):377-381
Reactions between 2-pyridylamides of Z-4-aryl-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acids with diazomethane have been used to synthesize
3-(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)-3-methoxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, which form hydrochlorides with hydrochloric acid.
The structure of the latter has been demonstrated by XRD for the hydrochloride of 3-methoxy-2-oxo-3-(2-phenyl-2-oxoethyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 464–468, 2007. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
N. R. Akhmedova O. M. Aliev I. B. Bakhtiyarly 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2006,51(3):478-483
A T-x diagram is designed for the Yb2S3-In2S3 system using physicochemical methods. A complex chemical reaction occurs in the system to yield ternary compounds Yb3InS6 (S1), YbInS3 (S2), Yb3In5S12 (S3), and YbIn3S6 (S4). In2S3-based limited solid solutions are found. Phases S1, S3, and S4 are formed by peritectic reactions at 1260, 1200, and 1100 K, respectively. Compound S2 melts congruently at 1390 K. Compound S3 crystallizes in monoclinic system (a = 10.90 Å, b = 21.01 Å, c = 3.846 Å, β = 96.2°). Compounds S1 and S4 crystallize in orthorhombic system (for S1, a = 16.76 Å, b = 13.70 Å, c = 3.88 Å; for S4, a = 3.86 Å, b = 11.64 Å, c = 20.98 Å, d exp = 4.62 g/cm3). Compound S2 crystallizes in cubic system (a = 10.68 Å). 相似文献
50.
Odlyha M. Cohen N. S. Foster G. M. Aliev A. Verdonck E. Grandy D. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,71(3):939-951
DMA and solid state 13C NMR techniques were used to measure historical parchment samples within the framework of the project (MAP) Micro Analysis
of Parchment (EC contract No. SMT4-96-2101) in collaboration with the School of Conservation in Copenhagen. DMA was used in
both thermal scan and creep modes. Thermal scans provided information on the transitions associated with the collagen polymer.
Microthermal analysis was also used to obtain information on the topography and thermal conductivity of sample areas of 100
μm. Localised heating enabled measurements of softening transitions in the sample. This behaviour is influenced by the chemical
composition of parchment. 13C NMR provided information on the carbon atoms associated with the polypeptide chains of the collagen
in parchment. The behaviour of samples immersed in water and measured in DMA creep mode was used to measure the shrinkage
behaviour of the parchment samples. The different but complementary techniques provided a means for characterising the physicochemical
state of parchment samples.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献